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December 5, 2025

European Digital Sovereignty: From Naïveté to Sustainability?

Two decades of hyperactive EU digital rule-making have not delivered “digital sovereignty,” but instead exposed a strategic naïveté: Brussels built a Digital Single Market that turbocharged non-European cloud and platform incumbents. This article traces how data, consumer, platform, and AI regulation have extended EU law extraterritorially while leaving Europe structurally dependent on US (and, increasingly,...
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