Fall 2026Economists at the barPublished 9 November 2026
Not All Simulations Are Alike: What Can We Learn from Twenty-Five Years of Merger Simulations in EU Merger Control?
James Andrews Econic Partners
Peter L. Ormosi University of East Anglia & Compass Lexecon
This article systematically reviews 22 merger simulation models cited in 16 European Commission merger decisions between 2000 and 2018. It first analyses disagreements between the Commission and the merging parties over simulation design, finding increased disagreement over time.