Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) has transformative economic potential across all sectors. This article explores how to harness AI’s potential while maintaining an open and competitive economy. It outlines the benefits of effective diffusion of AI, the structure and economics of the AI value chain, the role of investment and partnerships in fostering innovation and competition, and how AI can contribute to European competitiveness.

ANTITRUST

DIGITAL LAW

COMPLEXITY SCIENCE

LATEST PUBLICATIONS

A New Paradigm for Antitrust in the Digital Sector

This article examines why traditional antitrust approaches fail to address digital market power effectively. Analyzing U.S. enforcement data from 1995-2023,...

Dynamic Capabilities and EC Merger Control: A Difficult Match?

This paper examines the proposed use of “dynamic capabilities” analysis in European merger control as authorities increasingly focus on innovation...

Merger Enforcement in the High-Tech Economy: The Role for a Dynamic Capabilities Framework

This article examines whether merger enforcement in high-technology industries has systematically failed to account for innovation effects and assesses the...

Lessons From Empirical Work on Market Dynamics

Ariel Pakes surveys advances in dynamic market analysis since the mid-1990s, highlighting how empirical tools have evolved beyond static frameworks....

Reading suggestions – May 2025

Here are Thibault Schrepel’s monthly reading suggestions. Topics include: the populist challenge to consumer welfare standards in antitrust, AI startup...

Did Enforcers Make the Right Call When Clearing Google/Doubleclick?

Google's activities in the Ad Tech Industry have come under intense fire as the company stands accused, in several jurisdictions,...

The Growing Complexity of Digital Economies over the GenAI Waterfall: Challenges and Policy Implications

The GenAI genie is out of the bottle. AI, and its vanguard GenAI, is a change agent that profoundly impacts...

Dynamic Capabilities Analysis and Merger Control: Is A Long-Delayed Convergence Finally on The Way?

Merger control has been traditionally focused on the impact of the structural changes induced by the mergers examinedon the incentives...

Thomas A. Lambert: “Neo-Brandeisianism: A Policy at War With Itself”

“Neo-Brandeisian” scholars contend that prevailing antitrust law fails to protect democratic values. They propose (1) to replace antitrust’s consumer welfare...

EU Competition Law

By Makis Komninos

TECH MONOPOLY

BY HERBERT HOVENKAMP

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Crane's Cartel

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